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Nutrition

Wearables Provide Useful Data but Accuracy Still Varies

Wearable fitness technology has expanded rapidly, giving consumers access to real-time data about steps, sleep, heart rate and activity levels. While these tools can support motivation and awareness, researchers caution…

running at night
Exercise Timing May Influence Metabolic Health

Researchers are increasingly exploring how the timing of exercise interacts with circadian rhythms. Some evidence suggests physical activity performed later in the day may improve blood glucose regulation and metabolic…

Woman holding her belly to show link between gut microbiome and athletic performance
Exercise May Shape the Gut Microbiome

Emerging research suggests regular physical activity may influence the composition and function of the gut microbiome. Studies comparing athletes with sedentary individuals have found differences in microbial diversity and metabolic…

Man strength training for muscle mass and strength
Muscle Quality May Be as Important as Muscle Size

Researchers are increasingly examining muscle quality; the strength and function of muscle relative to its size, as a key factor in physical performance and healthy aging. Studies suggest muscle quality…

Hybrid Work May Be Reducing Daily Movement

The shift toward hybrid and remote work is reshaping how people accumulate daily physical activity. Recent research suggests individuals take significantly fewer steps on days they work from home compared…

Carbs for athletes
Fueling for Participation

Fitness professionals frequently encounter a familiar pattern. A client begins an exercise program with enthusiasm, trains consistently for several weeks, then gradually reports fatigue, persistent soreness, irritability, or declining motivation….

Protein Distribution vs. Total Intake

Debate continues regarding whether evenly distributing protein across meals improves muscle protein synthesis compared to consuming the majority at one sitting. Recent controlled trials indicate that while total daily protein…

Woman overeating ultraprocessed foods
Ultra-Processed Foods and Mental Health Associations

Emerging nutritional epidemiology continues to explore the relationship between ultra-processed food intake and mental health outcomes. Recent systematic reviews report associations between higher consumption of ultra-processed foods and increased risk…

Creatine in Women: Expanding the Evidence Base

Once viewed primarily as a strength supplement for male athletes, creatine is now being studied more extensively in women across the lifespan. Recent trials suggest potential benefits beyond muscle performance,…

Energy Availability Beyond Elite Athletes

Low energy availability has long been studied in elite endurance athletes, but recent research suggests the concept extends well beyond high-performance sport. Recreational exercisers, particularly women balancing training, work, and…

Ultra-Processed Foods: Dose, Context, and Pattern

Ultra-processed food consumption continues to be associated with elevated cardiometabolic risk in large population studies. However, emerging analyses highlight dose-response relationships rather than binary categorization. Moderate inclusion within otherwise nutrient-dense…

Creatine Beyond Muscle Performance

Creatine supplementation research has expanded beyond strength and power metrics. Recent studies suggest potential roles in cognitive performance under sleep deprivation, bone mineral density support when paired with resistance training,…

Sodium Intake in Active Populations

General sodium reduction guidance remains appropriate for sedentary and hypertensive populations. However, emerging research suggests highly active individuals—particularly endurance athletes in hot environments—may require individualized sodium strategies to maintain hydration…