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Plant-Based Diets and Meal Timing

People who eat more plants at night may have healthier hearts.

Food from plant-based diets

If you’ve seen the growing number of studies on plant-based diets and their related health benefits but can’t bring yourself to adopt a plant-only diet full stop, there may be a less demanding option. According to a study published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, eating a plant-based meal at dinnertime may be enough to reduce the risk of developing heart disease.

Based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data of nearly 28,000 adults in the U.S., putting only plants—including legumes and whole grains—on your dinner plate could slash your risk for cardiovascular disease by 10%. The study also found that individuals who consumed a lot of fatty meats and refined carbohydrates (like white pasta) during dinner had greater odds of developing poor heart health than those who consumed the same foods during breakfast.

So it appears that it’s not just the quality of the food you eat but also the timing of your meals that influences heart health. It’s worth ending the day on a good note by trading in beef for beans more often.

See also: Plant-Based Foods Curb Chronic Disease


Matthew Kadey, MS, RD

Matthew Kadey, MS, RD, is a James Beard Award–winning food journalist, dietitian and author of the cookbook Rocket Fuel: Power-Packed Food for Sport + Adventure (VeloPress 2016). He has written for dozens of magazines, including Runner’s World, Men’s Health, Shape, Men’s Fitness and Muscle and Fitness.

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