Family Meals, Healthier Futures: The Power of Cooking Together
Home-prepared meals play an important role in shaping children’s nutrition. Studies consistently link family cooking with higher diet quality, including more fruits, vegetables, and whole foods, though evidence that it prevents obesity is mixed (Mills et al., 2020; Utter et al., 2016). Even so, hands-on cooking programs for kids help build food preparation skills, confidence in the kitchen, and willingness to try unfamiliar foods (Utter et al., 2018). These benefits extend beyond nutrition by supporting family connection and lifelong healthy habits.
At the same time, families face an ongoing challenge: ultra-processed foods (UPFs). Items high in added sugars, refined grains, and additives make up a large portion of many children’s diets. Emerging cohort and review data connect higher UPF intake with greater risk of childhood obesity and poorer cardiometabolic outcomes (Lane et al., 2021; Askari et al., 2020). While eliminating these foods entirely is unrealistic, families can limit exposure by choosing minimally processed swaps where possible.
Practical strategies include adding a fruit or vegetable to every meal, keeping easy snacks like carrot sticks or apple slices visible, and involving children in selecting and preparing produce. These small shifts can reduce reliance on UPFs while making healthy eating enjoyable. By prioritizing simple home cooking and balanced meals, families help children build a foundation for healthier growth and development.
References
Askari, M., Heshmati, J., Shahinfar, H., Tripathi, N., & Daneshzad, E. (2020). Ultra-processed food and the risk of overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. International Journal of Obesity, 44(10), 1836–1846. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-020-00650-z
Lane, M. M., Davis, J. A., Beattie, S., Gómez-Donoso, C., Loughman, A., O’Neil, A., Jacka, F. N., & Berk, M. (2021). Ultraprocessed food and chronic noncommunicable diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 43 observational studies. Obesity Reviews, 22(3), e13146. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13146
Mills, S., Brown, H., Wrieden, W., White, M., & Adams, J. (2020). Frequency of eating home cooked meals and potential benefits for diet and health: Cross-sectional analysis of a population-based cohort study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-00998-3
Utter, J., Denny, S., Lucassen, M., & Dyson, B. (2016). Family meals and adolescent emotional well-being: Findings from a national study. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 48(10), 624–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2016.07.011
Utter, J., Fay, A. P., & Denny, S. (2018). Child and youth cooking programs: More than good nutrition? Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 13(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/19320248.2017.1422814