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Supplements/Ergogenic Aids

A graphic of supplements for vegan women
Supplements for Vegan Women

There may be good reason to use supplements for vegan women: white vegan women close to menopause have a 55% greater risk for hip fracture.

Insect protein bug on a fork
Is Insect Protein Effective?

A study in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition shows that insect protein can be just as effective as milk protein for building muscle.

Protein powder from pig's blood
Pig’s Blood for Protein?

Food scientists have devised a way to produce a flavorless protein powder from pig’s blood, a byproduct of pork meat production.

Omega-3 fatty acids and heart disease
Mega Heart-Healthy Fat

Heart disease remains the leading cause of death in America, but omega-3 fatty acids can help, according to a review on cardiovascular disease prevention.

Citrus and vitamin C for muscle growth
Vote Citrus for More Muscle

A study published in The Journal of Nutrition found that adults with the highest levels of vitamin C had more skeletal muscle growth.

Multivitamins and placebo effect
A Feel-Good Pill to Swallow

It’s possible that the benefits of multivitamins can be chalked up to the placebo effect, according to a study in BMJ Open.

Protein intake for muscle gain
The New Protein Math

If you’re working with clients who are pumping iron to build muscle, be sure they have plenty of protein on their plates.

Caffeine—An Equal Opportunity Ergogenic Aid

Caffeine is known to increase performance when taken before endurance activities, but more than 80% of studies have focused on men. A recent randomized, double-blind, crossover study out of Queensland, Australia, aimed to determine whether or not gender affects ergogenic responses to caffeine.

Higher Vitamin D Levels Linked To Better Fitness

There’s another reason to make sure you’re getting enough of the sunshine vitamin: High levels of vitamin D in the blood are now linked with better fitness, according to research from the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine. In the study, published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 20- to 49-year-olds with better vitamin D status also tended to have greater cardiorespiratory fitness, a measure of aerobic fitness often determined by measuring maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) during exertion.

Something’s Fishy With Fish Oil

Don’t like fish? Well, you might not be able to turn to the supplement aisle to get the same benefits for your heart. A Cochrane report exploring 79 randomized trials of more than 112,000 adults (both with and without heart disease) showed that increasing omega-3 intake, mainly from fish oil pills taken for at least 1 year, did not significantly prevent heart attacks, strokes or deaths in general.

Food, Not Pills

Count this as more proof that we shouldn’t rely on pills and powders to make up for dietary shortfalls.

Belly Fat vs. Vitamin D

Here’s another good reason for people to reduce their Buddha-bellies: improving their vitamin D status. According to data presented at the 2018 European Society of Endocrinology’s annual meeting in Barcelona, Spain, researchers from the Netherlands found that more body fat around adults’ waistline is associated with lower vitamin D levels. Beyond raising the risk of weak bones, poor vitamin D status could set the stage for other health issues, including heart disease and compromised immunity.