Client with Osteoporosis
I’ve had a client (early 60’s) in my cardio and small group weight training class for a little more than 7 years. Once a week cardio. Once a week in my small group training, which is mostly bodyweight / TRX (not heavy lifting). She is height weight proportionate, but on the slender side of that. Gets almost 20,000 steps a day as she walks her dog and trains it for sport. I would consider her very active and strong at bodyweight movement.
Recently diagonsed with osteoporosis. She didn’t tell me her number, but she was shocked. I’m a little shocked, too.
I just attended a class on working with aging clients. The course materials didn’t really fit didn’t really fit this client, they were more for the non-exerciser just getting started with very light load. She’s active, and she’s been weight training. The advice I did like, and will ensure that I’m implementing every class, is to ensure that I’m working all around her hip for stability and strength.
I see her again on Monday in small-group. My instinct is to get her bone density info so I know a basic idea of her extent, get a doctor’s clearance before changing anything we’re doing, but propose lifting external loads more frequently and bodyweight training less frequently.
I would be grateful for any additional ideas.
Osteoporosis has a genetic component, and the fact that she is slender adds to her risk.
Unfortunately exercise can do little to really help build bone mass back. What it can do is strengthen her muscles to help support her, and to reduce her risk of falls (and therefore fractures).
Of course you should get medical clearance first, but I would have her continue the program that she obviously is happy with. Certainly adding weights is a good choice, but do not underestimate body weight training. Balance training would be a great addition.
Be aware of the high risk exercises for those with osteoporosis including forward and lateral spinal flexion (crunches are out), also avoid twisting and high impact. (I have found many medical doctors are unaware of these restrictions.) Emphasize core stabilization exercises instead of crunches.