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Home » IDEA Answers » When to use long, slow, distance training for fat loss?
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Question asked by Shawn Strickland 335 days ago

When to use long, slow, distance training for fat loss?

Fat LossWeight LossPersonal Training

I know the movement in the fitness industry is away from LSD training,
but when can it be useful and at what amount?

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Answered by Joanne Duncan-Carnesciali 335 days ago
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Shawn, I'd be curious to know who the client is, however, it seems that this is a question related to fuel utilization during exercising.

I am sure you are familiar with the respiratory exchange ratio (RER) which is represented by R. When R is 0.7 100% of the fuel to produce ATP comes from fat. R is 0.7 at rest. When R is equal to 1.00 100% of fuel required to produce ATP comes from carbohydrates.

It is important to remember how many calories are burned during a bout of exercise as opposed to how much fat an individual burns during a bout of exercise.

You might find it advantageous to get a really good university level textbook to read up on RER as well as EPOC (excess post oxygen consumpton) to see why training at higher intensities will promote greater reduction is body fat as opposed to long, slow distance training.

Hope this helps.
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Answered by LaRue Cook 329 days ago
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Hi Shawn. I'm a huge proponent of higher intensity, interval type training. However, with that being said, there is still a place for slow, distance type training. When I'm working with a de-conditioned client, someone who is overweight, or a beginner, I will often begin the aerobic component of their exercise program with slower distance type training. Keeping in mind that in our industry the concept of "relativity" is EXTREMELY important, "distance" training is relative to your specific client. So for example, simply walking 3-blocks may be "distance training" for an obese client. The key is to progressively overload the client in a safe and effective way, so if my client comes to me in such a shape that a slow walk presents a "challenge" for them, then I see them as definitely a candidate for a slow, distance training regimen to get them started in the right direction.

I hope this helps you.

LaRue, CSCS
www.lecfitness.com
lecfitness@yahoo.com
2 Comments
Nice answer. I agree it depends on the client. Interval training can still be utilized for the beginner client in most cases. Their hard interval will just have to be modified to their level.
Comment by Kenneth Stabler, JR 329 days ago
Hi Ken. I couldn't agree with you more. As a matter of fact, I use "interval" training with my obese and elderly clients. However, I would submit that because in my answer, I'm assuming these clients to be very de-conditioned, I would classify even their "interval" training as "slow" by any textbook definition. For example, I had a client who was grossly obese and could not even walk a block. After much training with slow walks, I progressed her to short "interval" walks at a 22 minute mile walking pace. For her this was taxing and represented an interval, but by any regular definition of the word, this was still "slow" aerobic work.

I think that the bottom-line is what I always preach to my clients -- "relativity." In this instance what we might consider "interval training" is truly relative to the client we're working with. However, my answer to the original question posed by Shawn ("when to use long,slow long distance training for fat loss") remains the same - "when I'm working with a very de-conditioned client." By using long, slow training with this type of client, I actually accomplish two goals: first I get them moving, and while still challenged, they are "starting out" with something they can handle -- this leads to goal number two which is by experiencing some "success" in their new exercise routine, they will be more prone to continue, and as we all know, "consistency" is the key to progress.

Thanks so much for your comment to my initial answer to Shawn's question! I love this forum because it allows we trainers a forum to learn, comment, teach and relate to our fellow trainers.

Yours in Health and Fitness.

LaRue, CSCS
www.lecfitness.com
lecfitness@yahoo.com
Comment by LaRue Cook 329 days ago
 
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Answered by Michael Schmid 328 days ago
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My "short answer" for this question is to use it when you have a deconditioned or obese client for whom more intense aerobic training is contra-indicated. As LaRue mentioned, long distance is relative, but many clients can get a better sense of "making progress" when they find that they can walk further as they train.
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Answered by Shawn Fears 160 days ago
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It really depends on how much weekly training time is available.

http://www.t-nation.com/readArticle.do?id=1526539
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