Question asked by Andrew Halligan 203 days ago
Blood pressure
Please share your experience with blood pressure testing. Which clients do you test? How often and at which stages of training? What is your current or desired equipment for testing? How do you adjust training accordingly?
Answers (6)
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Which clients? All of them during the initial assessment. I use either the manual method or my Omron machine using the appropriate cuff size. If the reading is more than 140/90 on either value, it's back to the doc. If it is below but close I re-check to see a trend. If it stays close, I usually ask the client to bring it up next time they see their doctor.
If a client has uncontrolled high blood pressure, I will not train him or her. If it is controlled I ask the doctor for parameters for training. Medications usually need to be considered.
If a client has uncontrolled high blood pressure, I will not train him or her. If it is controlled I ask the doctor for parameters for training. Medications usually need to be considered.
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This is a very good question. I take an initial BP reading (on at least 2 different days for accuracy) on every single client that I personal train. (no, not with group classes but, yes, with small {2-5} group training) I check (and compare against previous) every month for most, and before/after every session with those released buy a physician to train with high/low pressure. If a person feels faint, short of breath, or naseous I'll give it a check to determine if a session needs to slow down or cease all together. I use an electric BP cuff that fits the wrist and gives a pulse as well. However, I do still keep a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope on hand. (I won't trust electronics to always work in a crisis)
Answered by Austin Gregory Johns
203 days ago
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All clients receive regular BP testing as part of their tri-annual fitness evaluations. High BP and BP irregularities can be indicative of serious issues and should be evaluated by a medical professional no matter how badly you want to engage a client while they are still excited.
I've known a 38yr old who died of aneurysm and a 28yr old who died of minor heart defect during exercise - both tragedies could have been potentially avoided with regular basal health checks including BP.
In addition, be sure to ask if a client is taking medication for high blood pressure or hypertension as these medications will likely show low BP and heart rate even during exertion.
I too use a basic Omron automatic BP machine. Although I find the traditional BP cuff and stethoscope method more accurate, auditory cues can be hard to hear in a noisy gym.
I've known a 38yr old who died of aneurysm and a 28yr old who died of minor heart defect during exercise - both tragedies could have been potentially avoided with regular basal health checks including BP.
In addition, be sure to ask if a client is taking medication for high blood pressure or hypertension as these medications will likely show low BP and heart rate even during exertion.
I too use a basic Omron automatic BP machine. Although I find the traditional BP cuff and stethoscope method more accurate, auditory cues can be hard to hear in a noisy gym.
Answered by Joanne Duncan-Carnesciali
202 days ago
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I BP screen all my personal training clients and PAR-Q my group fitness exercise participants.
I am curious to know why do you need to monitor your client's BP throughout the training session if we as fitness professionals for the most part train our clients submaximally?
I am curious to know why do you need to monitor your client's BP throughout the training session if we as fitness professionals for the most part train our clients submaximally?

I like to monitor my own blood pressure before and after intense exercise because I was born with aortic valve stenosis. Mainly I watch my diastolic pressure. I doubt it will ever be useful it's just a precaution. My cardiologist has cleared me for unrestricted activity.
Comment by Andrew Halligan 202 days ago
Great that you are proactive in monitoring your exercise response. The ACSM suggests:
With mild asymptomatic AS, the exercise response may be quite normal. Exercise is generally contraindicated in severe, symptomatic AS because of the following factors: compensatory concentric LVH; diastolic dysfunction; CHF; inadequate MV02 supply; and exertional syncope, dyspnea and angina.
You might want to speak with your cardiologist and ask whether there is anything else you should be monitoring (i.e., anginal symptoms).
On another note, I am curious to know whether you train beyond 80% of your MHR. It would seem that because your aortic is
With mild asymptomatic AS, the exercise response may be quite normal. Exercise is generally contraindicated in severe, symptomatic AS because of the following factors: compensatory concentric LVH; diastolic dysfunction; CHF; inadequate MV02 supply; and exertional syncope, dyspnea and angina.
You might want to speak with your cardiologist and ask whether there is anything else you should be monitoring (i.e., anginal symptoms).
On another note, I am curious to know whether you train beyond 80% of your MHR. It would seem that because your aortic is
Comment by Joanne Duncan-Carnesciali 202 days ago
I think part of your comment may have been cut off at the end. I have trained around 85% sustained for a few minutes recently. I have not recorded heart rate in the past so it is possible that when I was younger I pushed myself beyond 90% when I ran competitively in middle school.
Comment by Andrew Halligan 202 days ago
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The ACE Personal Trainer Manual 4th edition, pg. 128 states "Traditionally, when exercise blood pressure measurements are justified, they are usually measured before and following exercise(to monitor against excessive hypotension)."
The only reasons I can think to use it in this way are to monitor for decreased blood volume(not enough fluids) or excessive vasodilation and for certain heart conditions maybe.
The only reasons I can think to use it in this way are to monitor for decreased blood volume(not enough fluids) or excessive vasodilation and for certain heart conditions maybe.
Answered by Joanne Duncan-Carnesciali
202 days ago
ExpertMemberVerified
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What drop are you looking for with your diastolic reading?
I suppose I should be looking for a combination of an abnormal heart rhythm or dizziness combined with a sudden drop below 60 for diastolic or below 90 for systolic.
Comment by Andrew Halligan 202 days ago
Andrew, I am sure you keep in good contact with your cardiologist, however, I am sure he would tell you that the diastolic reading rarely changes. The diastolic reading is just a measure of the relaxation phase of the myocardium during the cardiac cycle. That number is fairly constant. According to the ACSM a drop of more than 10-15 mmHg is considered abnormal. Only you would know that as you measure your own BP.
As you already do, continue to speak with your cardiologist.
I wish you the best.
As you already do, continue to speak with your cardiologist.
I wish you the best.
Comment by Joanne Duncan-Carnesciali 202 days ago







